The 1967 Detroit Riot
Detroit was burning, and there weren’t enough policemen,
firemen, or equipment to put out all of the fires and arrest all of the
looters. We heard the sound of fire trucks and police sirens and someone
speaking on loudspeakers. The smell of smoke from the fires that had been set
all over the city left you wondering how long it would be before the worst of
the riots would reach our side of town.
Off in the distance, you could
hear the sound of automatic weapons firing late into the night. It reminded me
of Fourth of July firecrackers all going off at the same time. The noise would
be so loud and then suddenly stop. Silence for a few minutes, and it would
start all over again. Each subsequent time, it would seem to get louder. That
is where the similarity with the Fourth of July ended.
Things had gotten so out of control, and the Detroit police could not
contain the riots. The Michigan National Guard had been activated but wasn’t
able to make a difference. There was talk of calling up reserve military
personal. When the riots broke out in July of 1967, my greatest fear was that I
would be called up for active military duty as a reservist. I was eligible to
be called until November 1967, two years from the date of my discharge from the
US Air Force.
The mayor of Detroit
asked for help from the federal government. The Eighty-second Airborne Division
soldiers were sent to Detroit
to stop the rioting. This was the same group of soldiers who had been fighting
in Vietnam .
It was dangerous, scary, and unbelievable. These soldiers patrolled every
street in Detroit .
I had spent four years in the US Air Force, and
during that time I hadn’t seen any combat, but back in the city of Detroit , I was living in
a combat zone. As the soldiers walked past our houses, they were offered
something cold to drink. They had been told not to get into discussions with
the citizens and to keep moving.
The entire city was under a curfew. Everyone was
asked to stay put until further notice. You were allowed to go places in the
daytime, but you could not travel after dark. Things didn’t calm down for a
solid week. Not before forty-three deaths, eleven hundred injuries, and over
seven thousand arrests had occurred.